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Mammals of the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary |
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The Western Ghats are home to a healthy diversity of mammals, including some species found nowhere else on earth, and numerous large mammals. In the section of the ghats falling within Goa's boundaries, some large mammals - namely Tiger and Asian Elephant - are conspicuous by their absence, recorded only from sporadic sightings in border areas of the state. Despite this, the mammal list of the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary remains impressive. Continued pressure on suitable habitats, and poaching of some species on a local level does, however, mean that populations of many species in Goa are restricted, and most mammals are wary of humans, making them less easy to see here than elsewhere in India.
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Key to symbols used throughout this checklist: |
| 1 |
very common |
| 2 |
common |
| 3 |
fairly common |
| 4 |
uncommon |
| 5 |
rare |
| r |
resident; possibly subject to some local seasonal movements |
| ' |
localised or patchily distributed |
| ? |
some uncertainty exists regarding occurence in Goa and/or status |
| e |
endemic to the Western Ghats within India |
| ** |
endemic to India |
| * |
endemic to the Indian Subcontinent |
| B |
recorded in/around Backwoods Camp |
| 5r* |
B |
Slender Loris |
Loris tardigradus |
| 1r** |
B |
Bonnet Macaque |
Macaca radiata |
| 1r |
B |
Hanuman/Black-faced Langur |
Semnopithecus entellus |
| 4r |
B |
Sambar |
Cervus unicolor |
| 5r |
B |
Mouse Deer |
Moschiola meminna |
| 4r** |
B |
Indian Muntjac/Barking Deer |
Muntiacus muntjak (form aureus) |
| 3r |
B |
Spotted Deer/Chital |
Axis axis |
| 3r |
B |
Gaur |
Bos gaurus |
| 2r |
B |
Wild Boar |
Sus scrofa |
| 5r* |
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Sloth Bear |
Melursus ursinus |
| 4r |
B |
Golden Jackal |
Canis aureus |
| 5r' |
B |
Dhole |
Cuon alpinus |
| 5r |
B |
Common Leopard |
Panthera pardus |
| 5r |
B |
Jungle Cat |
Felis chaus |
| 5r? |
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Leopard Cat |
Prionailurus bengalensis |
| 5r? |
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Fishing Cat |
Prionailurus viverrinus |
| 5r |
B |
Small Indian Civet |
Viverricula indica |
| 2r |
B |
Common Palm Civet |
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus |
| 2r |
B |
Grey Mongoose |
Herpestes edwardsii |
| 4r |
B |
Ruddy Mongoose |
Herpestes smithii |
| 5re |
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Stripe-necked Mongoose |
Herpestes vitticollis |
| 5r* |
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Indian Pangolin |
Manis crassicaudata |
| 2r/e |
B |
Indian/Black-naped Hare |
Lepus nigricollis |
| 2r |
B |
House Shrew |
Suncus murinus |
| 5r |
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Indian Porcupine |
Hystrix indica |
| 2r/e |
B |
Indian/Malabar Giant Squirrel |
Ratufa indica |
| 1r/e |
B |
Three-striped Palm/Jungle Striped Squirrel |
Funambulus palmarum |
| 5r |
B |
Indian Giant Flying Squirrel |
Petaurista philippensis |
| 3r |
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Large Bandicoot Rat |
Bandicota indica |
| 3r |
B |
Lesser Bandicoot Rat |
Bandicota bengalensis |
| 3r |
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Indian Gerbil |
Tatera indica |
| 2r |
B |
House Rat |
Rattus rattus |
| 2r |
B |
White-tailed Wood Rat |
Cremnomys blanfordi |
| 3r |
B |
Long-tailed Tree Mouse |
Vandeleuria oleracea |
| 2r |
B |
Little Indian Field Mouse |
Mus booduga |
| 4r** |
B |
Spiny Field Mouse |
Mus platythrix |
| 2r |
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South Indian Tree Shrew |
Ananthana elliotti |
| 3r |
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Fulvous Fruit Bat |
Rousettus leschenaulti |
| 3r |
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Lesser Dog-faced Fruit Bat |
Cynopterus brachyotis |
| 2r |
B |
Lesser False Vampire |
Megaderma spasma |
| 2r |
B |
Indian Pipistrelle |
Pipistrellus coromandra |
| 2r |
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Indian Pygmy Bat |
Pipistrellus tenuis |
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